According to Shain, the possibility of peace could pose a threat to the diaspora because:
The diaspora's identity, mobilization, and political power have often been shaped around conflict.
If peace is achieved:
The diaspora's political legitimacy may weaken.
Organization and resource mobilization may decrease.
The role of diaspora elites may be questioned.
Therefore, some diasporas may see the continuation of conflict as more "functional" than peace.