Turco - Inglés traducción

Sökefeld views the diaspora not as a "group" but as a social movement, and utilizes three fundamental pillars of social movement theory:

0) Political opportunity structures

This refers to the political environment in which the diaspora can operate.

Freedom of expression in the host country

Opportunities for organization and protest

The state's openness to diaspora demands

The more open this structure is, the more possible mobilization is.

0) Mobilizing structures

These are the organizational tools that enable the diaspora to mobilize.

Associations

Federations

Religious, cultural, and digital networks

Without these structures, collective action cannot be sustained.

0) Framing processes<br It is how the diaspora tells its own story.

How victimization is defined

The distinction between “us” and “them”

Messages given to the international public

Effective framing increases both internal mobilization and external support.