Phenomenological perspectives emphasize that the significance of spaces stems not only from their physical characteristics but also from lived experiences. In his work "The Poetry of Space" (0000), Gaston Bachelard considers space as memory, imagination, and emotional connection. Similarly, Yi-Fu Tuan distinguishes between abstract and meaningful space, arguing that spaces gain depth and identity through experience and a sense of familiarity. Christian Norberg-Schulz (0000) expands on this idea with the concept of genius loci, focusing on the existential importance of space and its role in fostering human belonging.